Analects · 學而篇第一
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
學而時習之
To learn and revisit what one has learned at fitting times.
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0A route through this passage
32 Han characters · 22 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
「學而時習之，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 4 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 不 × 5 亦 × 3 乎 × 3 子 × 2 而 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · 1 contextual editorial excerpt also available. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
What does 之 do after 習?
Compare the editorial answer
It supplies the object: what has been learned.
zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 學而時習之
.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Read this beside…
Each connection states its purpose. Comparisons are editorial learning aids; shared wording alone does not prove influence.
Grammar contrastThe object 之 and the linker 之The same graph occupies different roles. Compare 習之 with 先王之道 before translating.
Textual evidenceDo not silently harmonize a familiar quotationKeep 安有 and 說 as supplied by the selected witnesses; a normalized search representation is a separate layer.
Reading methodA graph’s reading depends on the word in context說 and repeated 樂 invite contextual lexical analysis. A list of modern readings does not select a passage reading automatically.
Reading methodWhat did the reader supply?Recover the object of 習 in one passage and examine the questioner’s perspective in the other. In both cases, distinguish visible wording from contextual inference.
A question to take further
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
孟子 · Read the relationship between clauses苟為後義而先利孟子 · Read the relationship between clauses或百步而後止，或五十步而後止孟子 · Recover the object申之以孝悌之義老子 · Recover the object金玉盈堂，莫之能守Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 論語 · Analects
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Confucius and his disciples; compiled across generations.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR1h0004 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR1h0004_001.txt, lines 16–22.
- Version
89b65734d4386e2478179c77741a968bfc627abb- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: e5fb5c36103322d7896badb041e42feaa4319d9fa21017fba15c97846041e1dc. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.