Xunzi · 性惡篇第二十三

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性惡篇第二十三 · 4973 characters
,?,;,?,、、,;,。

A route through this passage

73 Han characters · 38 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 工人斲木而生器, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 之 × 7 人 × 6 也 × 6 性 × 5 工 × 2 木 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

韓非子 · 顯學第五十夫聖人之

夫聖人之治國,不恃人之為吾善也,而用其不得為非也。恃人之為吾善也,境內不什數,用人不得為非,

莊子 · 應帝王第七夫聖人之

於治天下也,猶涉海鑿河而使蚊負山也。夫聖人之治也,治外乎?

孟子 · 告子上之性也哉

人見其濯濯也,以為未嘗有材焉,此豈山之性也哉?雖存乎人者,豈無仁義之心哉?其所以放其良心者,亦猶斧斤之於木也,

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
荀子 · Xunzi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3a0002_023.txt, lines 465–475. XUN 23.12.02; 23:4a, Knoblock 3:157
Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.