{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-023","chapterTitle":"性惡篇第二十三","chapterNumber":23,"ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":465,"lineEnd":475,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.12.02; 23:4a, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L465-L475","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0049/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-023-0048","next":"xunzi-023-0050","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-023-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"直木不待檃栝而直者，其性直也；枸木必將待檃栝、烝矯然後直者，以其性不直也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"今人之性惡，必將待聖王之治、禮義之化，然後皆出於治、合於善也。用此觀之，然則人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"問者曰：「禮義積偽者，是人之性，故聖人能生之也。」應之曰：是不然。夫陶人埏埴而生瓦，然則瓦埴豈陶人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"今將以禮義積偽為人之性邪？然則有曷貴堯、禹？曷貴君子矣哉？凡所貴堯、禹、君子者，能化性，能起偽，偽起而生禮義。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"然則聖人之於禮義積偽也，亦猶陶埏而生之也。用此觀之，然則禮義積偽者，豈人之性也哉？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0052","ordinal":52,"text":"所賤於桀、跖、小人者，從其性，順其情，安恣睢，以出乎貪利爭奪。故人之性惡明矣，其善者偽也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0053","ordinal":53,"text":"天非私曾、騫、孝己而外眾人也。然而曾、騫、孝己獨厚於孝之實而全於孝之名者，何也？以綦於禮義故也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-023-0054","ordinal":54,"text":"天非私齊、魯之民而外秦人也，然而秦人於父子之義、夫婦之別不如齊、魯之孝共敬文者，何也？以秦人之從情性、安恣睢、慢於禮義故也。豈其性異矣哉？","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"夫聖人之","id":"hanfeizi-050-0032","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-050-0032/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"顯學第五十","text":"夫聖人之治國，不恃人之為吾善也，而用其不得為非也。恃人之為吾善也，境內不什數，用人不得為非，","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"夫聖人之","id":"zhuangzi-007-0004","route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-007-0004/","workTitle":"莊子","chapterTitle":"應帝王第七","text":"於治天下也，猶涉海鑿河而使蚊負山也。夫聖人之治也，治外乎？","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"之性也哉","id":"mengzi-011-0037","route":"/classical/passage/mengzi-011-0037/","workTitle":"孟子","chapterTitle":"告子上","text":"人見其濯濯也，以為未嘗有材焉，此豈山之性也哉？雖存乎人者，豈無仁義之心哉？其所以放其良心者，亦猶斧斤之於木也，","cross":true,"frequency":4}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-023-0049/","text":"工人斲木而生器，然則器木豈工人之性也哉？夫聖人之於禮義也，辟亦陶埏而生之也；然則禮義積偽者，豈人之本性也哉？凡人之性者，堯、舜之與桀、跖，其性一也；君子之與小人，其性一也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三 · 49","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L465-L475","source":{"line":465,"recordSha256":"19414291d36aae288d6939c15609ca64777ac88bdc9fc91bbcdc6f627d793dc4"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_023.txt","lineStart":465,"lineEnd":475,"fileSha256":"bcd4df887e25970e3d73b080850805203c9b48d48611e949f8849ad461d2e895","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 23.12.02; 23:4a, Knoblock 3:157"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_023.txt#L465-L475","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_023.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}