Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
58 Han characters · 36 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
挈國以呼功利，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
不務張其義、齊其信，Keep different negatives apart ↗內則不憚詐其民而求小利焉，Follow a condition and its consequence ↗內則不憚詐其民而求小利焉，Read the relationship between clauses ↗內則不憚詐其民而求小利焉，Resolve “there”, “in this”, or a final particle ↗內不脩正其所以有，Focus on what an action concerns ↗Watch recurrence: 其 × 5 利 × 4 不 × 4 求 × 3 以 × 2 之 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 儒效篇第八脩正其所行法至堅，好脩正其所聞以橋飾其情性，其言多當矣而未諭也，其行多當矣而未安也，其知慮多當矣而未周密也，上則
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一挈國以呼挈國以呼禮義而無以害之，行一不義、殺一無罪而得天下，仁者不為也，擽然扶持心、國，且若是其固也
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一正其所以、園囿也，愈厭而好新，是傷國；不好循正其所以有，啖啖常欲人之有，是傷國。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_011.txt, lines 161–170. XUN 11:1d:1, Beida p.165f; Knoblock 2:152
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 0c7e4ec785ef57e191f984fc5415184c719dc190e1f67c14d32d0d3e6afba882. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.