Zhuangzi · 逍遙遊第一
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
水淺而舟大也
The water is shallow while the boat is large.
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0A route through this passage
86 Han characters · 52 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
且夫水之積也不厚，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 5 也 × 5 則 × 5 而 × 4 水 × 3 負 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · 1 contextual editorial excerpt also available. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
What relation connects the two facts here?
Compare the editorial answer
Their mismatch explains why the vessel cannot be supported.
zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 水淺而舟大也
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
論語 · Read the relationship between clauses學而時習之論語 · Read the relationship between clauses本立而道生論語 · Read the relationship between clauses七十而從心所欲，不踰矩論語 · Read the relationship between clauses溫故而知新，可以為師矣Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_001.txt, lines 58–70. ZHUANG 1.1.4; Guo Qingfan 5; Wang Shumin 8; Fang Yong 5; Chen Guying 5
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.