Zhuangzi · 逍遙遊第一
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南冥者，天池也
As for the southern darkness, it is the pool of heaven.
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0A route through this passage
63 Han characters · 38 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
北冥有魚，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 其 × 5 也 × 4 冥 × 3 為 × 3 之 × 3 名 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · 1 contextual editorial excerpt also available. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Does 者 mean “person” here?
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No. It marks the topic 南冥.
zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 南冥者，天池也
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
莊子 · 逍遙遊第一徙於南冥齊諧者，志怪者也。曰：「鵬之徙於南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也。」野馬也，塵埃也，生物之以息相吹
莊子 · 逍遙遊第一其名為鯤。有魚焉，其廣數千里，未有知其脩者，其名為鯤。有鳥焉，其名為鵬，背若泰山，翼若垂天之雲，
莊子 · 逍遙遊第一若垂天之今夫斄牛，其大若垂天之雲。此能為大矣，而不能執鼠。今子有大樹，患其無用，何不樹之於無何有之鄉，廣莫之野，彷
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論語 · Separate the topic from the comment夫子至於是邦也論語 · Separate the topic from the comment禮之用，和為貴論語 · Separate the topic from the comment回也不愚論語 · Recognize a nominal predicate所損益，可知也Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_001.txt, lines 19–31. ZHUANG 1.1.1; Guo Qingfan 4; Wang Shumin 6; Fang Yong 4; Chen Guying:3
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.