{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0004","work":"zhuangzi","chapter":"zhuangzi-001","chapterTitle":"逍遙遊第一","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":4,"text":"且夫水之積也不厚，則負大舟也無力。覆杯水於坳堂之上，則芥為之舟；置杯焉則膠，水淺而舟大也。風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。故九萬里，則風斯在下矣，而後乃今培風；背負青天，而莫之夭閼者，而後乃今將圖南。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_001.txt","lineStart":58,"lineEnd":70,"fileSha256":"bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 1.1.4; Guo Qingfan 5; Wang Shumin 8; Fang Yong 5; Chen Guying 5"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L58-L70","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-001-0004/","notes":[{"id":"r089","passage":"zhuangzi-001-0004","quote":"水淺而舟大也","focus":"而","start":38,"end":44,"focusStart":40,"topics":["er","nominal"],"translation":"The water is shallow while the boat is large.","note":"而 connects two contrasting facts used as an explanation. The water-and-boat scenario supports the later wind-and-wing analogy. The analogy is a rhetorical relation, not an assertion that 舟 and 翼 share an etymology.","question":"What relation connects the two facts here?","answer":"Their mismatch explains why the vessel cannot be supported.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"zhuangzi-001-0003","next":"zhuangzi-001-0005","nearby":[{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"北冥有魚，其名為鯤。鯤之大，不知其幾千里也。化而為鳥，其名為鵬。鵬之背，不知其幾千里也；怒而飛，其翼若垂天之雲。是鳥也，海運則將徙於南冥。南冥者，天池也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"齊諧者，志怪者也。曰：「鵬之徙於南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也。」野馬也，塵埃也，生物之以息相吹也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"天之蒼蒼，其正色邪？其遠而無所至極邪？其視下也，亦若是則已矣。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"且夫水之積也不厚，則負大舟也無力。覆杯水於坳堂之上，則芥為之舟；置杯焉則膠，水淺而舟大也。風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。故九萬里，則風斯在下矣，而後乃今培風；背負青天，而莫之夭閼者，而後乃今將圖南。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"蜩與學鳩笑之曰：「我決起而飛，槍榆枋，時則不至，而控於地而已矣，奚以之九萬里而南為？」適莽蒼者，三湌而反，腹猶果然；適百里者，宿舂糧；適千里者，三月聚糧。之二蟲又何知！","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"楚之南有冥靈者，以五百歲為春，五百歲為秋；上古有大椿者，以八千歲為春，八千歲為秋。而彭祖乃今以久特聞，眾人匹之，不亦悲乎！","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"湯之問棘也是已。窮髮之北有冥海者，天池也。有魚焉，其廣數千里，未有知其脩者，其名為鯤。有鳥焉，其名為鵬，背若泰山，翼若垂天之雲，","annotated":true},{"id":"zhuangzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"摶扶搖羊角而上者九萬里，絕雲氣，負青天，然後圖南，且適南冥也。","annotated":true}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"七十而從心所欲，不踰矩","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0012","workTitle":"論語","text":"溫故而知新，可以為師矣","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/zhuangzi-001-0004/","text":"且夫水之積也不厚，則負大舟也無力。覆杯水於坳堂之上，則芥為之舟；置杯焉則膠，水淺而舟大也。風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。故九萬里，則風斯在下矣，而後乃今培風；背負青天，而莫之夭閼者，而後乃今將圖南。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["水淺而舟大也 — The water is shallow while the boat is large."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"莊子 · 逍遙遊第一 · 4","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L58-L70","source":{"line":58,"recordSha256":"6733840a4de61158c98835d8cd89b88e3ec751259833e3d15166c27947852486"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126","commit":"abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f","file":"KR5c0126_001.txt","lineStart":58,"lineEnd":70,"fileSha256":"bea1b72c0add5dcfbb8bbd652f87516dde8f9f572c33fd6471872c47dfcc7671","edition":"CHANT","sourceLabels":["ZHUANG 1.1.4; Guo Qingfan 5; Wang Shumin 8; Fang Yong 5; Chen Guying 5"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR5c0126/blob/abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f/KR5c0126_001.txt#L58-L70","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR5c0126/KR5c0126_001.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r089","passage":"zhuangzi-001-0004","quote":"水淺而舟大也","focus":"而","start":38,"end":44,"focusStart":40,"topics":["er","nominal"],"translation":"The water is shallow while the boat is large.","note":"而 connects two contrasting facts used as an explanation. The water-and-boat scenario supports the later wind-and-wing analogy. The analogy is a rhetorical relation, not an assertion that 舟 and 翼 share an etymology.","question":"What relation connects the two facts here?","answer":"Their mismatch explains why the vessel cannot be supported.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}