Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
60 Han characters · 41 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
今相國上則得專主,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
相國之於勝人之埶,Locate a relation ↗然則胡不敺此勝人之埶,Keep different negatives apart ↗求仁厚明通之君子而託王焉,Read the relationship between clauses ↗求仁厚明通之君子而託王焉,Resolve “there”, “in this”, or a final particle ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 7 國 × 4 則 × 3 勝 × 3 人 × 3 相 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 彊國篇第十六與之參國文,案用夫端誠信全之君子治天下焉,因與之參國政,正是非,治曲直,(而)聽咸陽,順者錯之,不順者而後誅之,若是,則兵不復出於塞外而
荀子 · 彊國篇第十六勝人之埶荀卿子說齊相曰:「處勝人之埶,行勝人之道,天下莫忿,湯、武是也;處勝人之埶,不以行勝人之道,厚於有天下之埶,索為
荀子 · 彊國篇第十六勝人之埶然則得勝人之埶者,其不如勝人之道遠矣。夫主相者、勝人以埶也,是為是,非為非,能為能,不能為不能,併
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_016.txt, lines 229–237. XUN 16:4:3, Beida p.256f; Knoblock 2:242
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.