Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
41 Han characters · 30 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
為人主者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
莫不欲彊而惡弱，Keep different negatives apart ↗欲安而惡危，Locate the unknown ↗是禹、桀之所同也。Focus on what an action concerns ↗Watch recurrence: 欲 × 4 而 × 4 惡 × 4 此 × 2 三 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 說疑第四十四為人主者利害相千萬也，故人主左右不可不慎也。為人主者誠明於臣之所言，則別賢不肖如黑白矣。
韓非子 · 說疑第四十四為人主者為人主者，誠明於臣之所言，則雖罼弋馳騁，撞鍾舞女，國猶且存也；不明臣之所言，雖節儉勤勞，布衣
荀子 · 君道篇第十二莫不欲彊己者之用也，豈不過甚矣哉！故有社稷者莫不欲彊，俄則弱矣；莫不欲安，俄則危矣；莫不欲存，俄則亡矣。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_012.txt, lines 552–559. XUN 12:8a:1, Beida p.201; Knoblock 2:185
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.