{"id":"xunzi-012-0046","work":"xunzi","chapter":"xunzi-012","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","chapterNumber":12,"ordinal":46,"text":"為人主者，莫不欲彊而惡弱，欲安而惡危，欲榮而惡辱，是禹、桀之所同也。要此三欲，辟此三惡，果何道而便？","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":552,"lineEnd":559,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:8a:1, Beida p.201; Knoblock 2:185"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L552-L559","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0046/","notes":[],"previous":"xunzi-012-0045","next":"xunzi-012-0047","nearby":[{"id":"xunzi-012-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"《書》曰：「先時者殺無赦，不逮時者殺無赦。」人習其事而固，人之百事如耳目鼻口之不可以相借官也，故職分而民不慢，次定而序不亂，兼聽齊明而百事不留。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"如是，則臣下百吏至于庶人莫不脩己而後敢安正，誠能而後敢受職；百姓易俗，小人變心，姦怪之屬莫不反愨。夫是之謂政教之極。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"故天子不視而見，不聽而聰，不慮而知，不動而功，塊然獨坐而天下從之如一體，如四支之從心。夫是之謂大形。《詩》曰：「溫溫恭人，維德之基。」此之謂也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"為人主者，莫不欲彊而惡弱，欲安而惡危，欲榮而惡辱，是禹、桀之所同也。要此三欲，辟此三惡，果何道而便？","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"曰：在慎取相，道莫徑是矣。故知而不仁，不可；仁而不知，不可。既知且仁，是人主之寶也，而王霸之佐也。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"不急得，不智；得而不用，不仁。無其人而幸有其功，愚莫大焉。","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"今人主有六患：使賢者為之，則與不肖者規之；使智者慮之，則與愚者論之；使脩士行之，則與汙邪之人疑之。雖欲成功，得乎哉！","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"譬之是猶立直木而恐其景之枉也，惑莫大焉。語曰：「好女之色，惡者之孽也。公正之士，眾人之痤也。循（乎）道之人，汙邪之賊也。」","annotated":false},{"id":"xunzi-012-0051","ordinal":51,"text":"今使汙邪之人論其怨賊而求其無偏，得乎哉！譬之是猶立枉木而求其景之直也，亂莫大焉。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"為人主者","id":"hanfeizi-044-0007","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0007/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","text":"利害相千萬也，故人主左右不可不慎也。為人主者誠明於臣之所言，則別賢不肖如黑白矣。","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"為人主者","id":"hanfeizi-044-0038","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-044-0038/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說疑第四十四","text":"為人主者，誠明於臣之所言，則雖罼弋馳騁，撞鍾舞女，國猶且存也；不明臣之所言，雖節儉勤勞，布衣","cross":true,"frequency":3},{"phrase":"莫不欲彊","id":"xunzi-012-0059","route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0059/","workTitle":"荀子","chapterTitle":"君道篇第十二","text":"己者之用也，豈不過甚矣哉！故有社稷者莫不欲彊，俄則弱矣；莫不欲安，俄則危矣；莫不欲存，俄則亡矣。","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/xunzi-012-0046/","text":"為人主者，莫不欲彊而惡弱，欲安而惡危，欲榮而惡辱，是禹、桀之所同也。要此三欲，辟此三惡，果何道而便？","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"荀子 · 君道篇第十二 · 46","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L552-L559","source":{"line":552,"recordSha256":"68c43b6fb745627548c3672aae0473d3bb0facd02cd48989c5c2fbbb050dcd04"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002","commit":"e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2","file":"KR3a0002_012.txt","lineStart":552,"lineEnd":559,"fileSha256":"be6fcf714d0723141ff2412c41cdd7c0edf69ad8488eff7e1113eb59b385cdc6","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["XUN 12:8a:1, Beida p.201; Knoblock 2:185"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3a0002/blob/e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2/KR3a0002_012.txt#L552-L559","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3a0002/KR3a0002_012.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}