Sunzi · Art of War · 虛實篇
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水因地而制流，兵因敵而制勝
Water shapes its flow according to the terrain; military action shapes victory according to the enemy.
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0A route through this passage
52 Han characters · 34 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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水因地而制流，
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Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 無 × 4 常 × 4 因 × 3 而 × 3 勝 × 3 水 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · 1 contextual editorial excerpt also available. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Which elements occupy corresponding positions in the analogy?
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Terrain conditions water's flow; the enemy conditions military success.
zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 水因地而制流，兵因敵而制勝
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Each connection states its purpose. Comparisons are editorial learning aids; shared wording alone does not prove influence.
Different contextual sensesAdaptable water and effective softnessSunzi compares water’s response to terrain with action adapted to an enemy. Laozi stresses the apparent weakness of water alongside its effect on the hard and strong. The image is shared, but the properties selected for the argument differ.
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
論語 · Read the relationship between clauses學而時習之論語 · Read the relationship between clauses本立而道生論語 · Let parallel clauses constrain a reading巧言令色，鮮矣仁論語 · Let parallel clauses constrain a reading父在，觀其志；父沒，觀其行Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
- Attribution
- Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3b0003_006.txt, lines 135–144. SUN 6.8 tr. Giles 1910: 53-54. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 102-104; Wu Jiulong 1991: 103-104; Li Ling 1997: 70, tr. Ames 1993: 127; tr. Sawyer 1993: 168
- Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 068f01848fc6da6d303e855f14640304ac7bcac3d0ab587afe8a8c84bb274667. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.