Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
55 Han characters · 42 distinct forms · 10 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
觀其風俗，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 其 × 5 不 × 4 百 × 2 而 × 2 古 × 2 之 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一信而不楛其期日而利其巧任，如是，則百工莫不忠信而不楛矣。縣鄙將輕田野之稅，省刀布之斂，罕舉力役，無奪農時，如是，則農夫莫不朴力而寡能矣。
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一信而不楛百工忠信而不楛，則器用巧便而財不匱矣。農夫朴力而寡能，則上不失天時，下不失地利，中得人和，而百事不
荀子 · 臣道篇第十三忠信而不忠信而不諛，諫諍而不諂，橋然剛折，端志而無傾側之心，是案曰是，非案曰非，是事中君之義也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_016.txt, lines 470–481. XUN 16:6, Knoblock 2:246
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.