Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
77 Han characters · 59 distinct forms · 13 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
百工忠信而不楛,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
百工忠信而不楛,Keep different negatives apart ↗則器用巧便而財不匱矣。Follow a condition and its consequence ↗則器用巧便而財不匱矣。Hear explanation and a changed situation ↗此儒之所謂曲辨也。Focus on what an action concerns ↗Watch recurrence: 則 × 6 不 × 5 而 × 4 百 × 2 失 × 2 之 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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2 · Recover the wording
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 安危第二十五則上不失子胥,是幸殷人之盡如比干。盡如比干,則上不失,下不亡。
韓非子 · 外儲說左上第三十二不失天時群臣守職,善惡不踰,百事不怠;信事則不失天時,百姓不踰;信義則近親勸勉,而遠者歸之矣。」
韓非子 · 解老第二十以守則固器械則城堅固。故曰:「慈,於戰則勝,以守則固。」
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_011.txt, lines 1131–1144. XUN 11:13b:4. Beida p.187; Knoblock 2:170
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 0c7e4ec785ef57e191f984fc5415184c719dc190e1f67c14d32d0d3e6afba882. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.