Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
67 Han characters · 58 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
上下一心，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
是以百事成而功名大也。Follow an explicit inference ↗是以百事成而功名大也。Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗是以百事成而功名大也。Read the relationship between clauses ↗無僇乎族黨而抑卑乎後世，Recognize a question or an exclamation ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 以 × 2 而 × 2 功 × 2 獨 × 2 不 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四楚國之法一曰：楚王急召太子。楚國之法，車不得至於茆門。天雨，廷中有潦，太子遂驅車至於茆門。廷理曰：「車不得至茆門。至茆門
莊子 · 讓王第二十八楚國之法屠羊說曰：「楚國之法，必有重賞大功而後得見，今臣之知不足以存國而勇不足以死寇。
韓非子 · 外儲說左上第三十二先王之道墨子之說，傳先王之道，論聖人之言以宣告人。若辯其辭，則恐人懷其文忘其直，以文害用也。此與楚人鬻珠，秦伯嫁
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_016.txt, lines 180–192. XUN 16:3:5, Beida p.255; Knoblock 2:241
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: bb86b73ffa19263c94d7820717944f5f46749ac0e1cafbe34f852bd1d4764de7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.