Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
68 Han characters · 57 distinct forms · 12 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
楚人鮫革犀兕以為甲，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
楚人鮫革犀兕以為甲，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗然而兵殆於垂沙，Locate a relation ↗其所以統之者非其道故也。Track whose, which, and whose perspective ↗Watch recurrence: 如 × 3 楚 × 2 以 × 2 為 × 2 甲 × 2 利 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 梁惠王上堅甲利兵兄，出以事其長上，可使制梃以撻秦楚之堅甲利兵矣。
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五堅甲利兵以得天下也；不由之，所以隕社稷也。故堅甲利兵不足以為武，高城深池不足以為固，嚴令繁刑不足以為威。由其道則行，不由其道則廢。
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五以統之者，若振槁然。是豈無固塞隘阻也哉？其所以統之者非其道故也。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_015.txt, lines 659–670. XUN 15:4:2, Beida p.244; Knoblock 2:229f
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: cc20a24cee5f07ab28fc56f2e3864ee1fc8ea5578f2e2afabba9fdadec23f8ed. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.