Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
82 Han characters · 47 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
若夫重色而衣之，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 8 以 × 5 而 × 4 重 × 3 天 × 3 下 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 富國篇第十非特以為或美或惡，或厚或薄，或佚樂，或劬勞，非特以為淫泰夸麗之聲，將以明仁之文、通仁之順也。
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一重色而衣重色而衣之，重味而食之，重財物而制之，合天下而君之；飲食甚厚，聲樂甚大，臺謝甚高，園囿甚廣，
荀子 · 君道篇第十二若夫重色若夫重色而成文章，重味而備珍怪，是所衍也。聖王財衍以明辨異，上以飾賢良而明貴賤，下以飾長幼而
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_010.txt, lines 245–258. XUN 10:5:1,Beida p.144; Knoblock 2:124f
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 5f2417001666528e341a77e31ee460989eb0b20f7824c8818008781da725c67d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.