Sunzi · Art of War · 計篇
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
兵者,國之大事也
Military affairs are a matter of great consequence for the state.
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0A route through this passage
23 Han characters · 19 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
國之大事也;
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 4 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 3 也 × 2 不 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · 1 contextual editorial excerpt also available. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
What is being classified by the nominal predicate?
Compare the editorial answer
Military affairs as a consequential matter for the state.
zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 兵者,國之大事也
.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Read this beside…
Each connection states its purpose. Comparisons are editorial learning aids; shared wording alone does not prove influence.
Argument contrastWhy military action requires more than terrainSunzi opens by defining military affairs through their stakes for a state. Mencius compares conditions of success and places human accord above terrain. These passages can orient a comparative reading without turning their different political arguments into one strategic rule.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 存韓第二可不察也計者,所以定事也,不可不察也。趙、秦強弱,在今年耳。
韓非子 · 說難第十二可不察也之以厚利,則陰用其言顯棄其身矣。此不可不察也。
韓非子 · 姦劫弒臣第十四可不察也。」此不恭之言也。雖然,古無虛諺,不可不察也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
論語 · Separate the topic from the comment夫子至於是邦也論語 · Connect a modifier to a head禮之用,和為貴論語 · Separate the topic from the comment回也不愚論語 · Recognize a nominal predicate所損益,可知也Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
- Attribution
- Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3b0003_001.txt, lines 11–16.
- Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: e5eed34dcf3f5774427e1d4c388adb9a42eda2f017e64f9893c574abe2df21cf. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.