{"id":"sunzi-001-0001","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-001","chapterTitle":"計篇","chapterNumber":1,"ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：兵者，國之大事也；死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":16,"fileSha256":"e5eed34dcf3f5774427e1d4c388adb9a42eda2f017e64f9893c574abe2df21cf","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_001.txt#L11-L16","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_001.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-001-0001/","notes":[{"id":"r125","passage":"sunzi-001-0001","quote":"兵者，國之大事也","focus":"者","start":4,"end":12,"focusStart":5,"topics":["topic","zhi-link","nominal"],"translation":"Military affairs are a matter of great consequence for the state.","note":"者 marks the topic and the final 也 closes a nominal identification. 國之大事 assigns political weight to 兵; the following life-and-death contrasts explain why scrutiny is required. Reading 兵 only as an individual soldier would miss this framing.","question":"What is being classified by the nominal predicate?","answer":"Military affairs as a consequential matter for the state.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":null,"next":"sunzi-001-0002","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-001-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：兵者，國之大事也；死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-001-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"故經之以五事，校之以計而索其情：","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰將，五曰法。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"道者，令民與上同意也，故可以與之死，可以與之生，而不畏危；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"天者，陰陽、寒暑、時制也；地者，高下、遠近、險易、廣狹、死生也；將者，智、信、仁、勇、嚴也；法者，曲制、官道、主用也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"凡此五者，將莫不聞；知之者勝，不知者不勝。故校之以計而索其情，","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"曰：主孰有道？將孰有能？天地孰得？法令孰行？兵眾孰強？士卒孰練？賞罰孰明？吾以此知勝負矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"將聽吾計，用之必勝，留之；將不聽吾計，用之必敗，去之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-001-0009","ordinal":9,"text":"計利以聽，乃為之勢，以佐其外。勢者，因利而制權也。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0011","workTitle":"論語","text":"夫子至於是邦也","reason":"Separate the topic from the comment"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0013","workTitle":"論語","text":"禮之用，和為貴","reason":"Connect a modifier to a head"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0010","workTitle":"論語","text":"回也不愚","reason":"Separate the topic from the comment"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0024","workTitle":"論語","text":"所損益，可知也","reason":"Recognize a nominal predicate"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[{"id":"military-stakes-and-conditions","title":"Why military action requires more than terrain","label":"Argument contrast","reason":"Sunzi opens by defining military affairs through their stakes for a state. Mencius compares conditions of success and places human accord above terrain. These passages can orient a comparative reading without turning their different political arguments into one strategic rule."}],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-002-0011","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-002-0011/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"存韓第二","text":"計者，所以定事也，不可不察也。趙、秦強弱，在今年耳。","cross":true,"frequency":16},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-012-0005","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-012-0005/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"說難第十二","text":"之以厚利，則陰用其言顯棄其身矣。此不可不察也。","cross":true,"frequency":16},{"phrase":"可不察也","id":"hanfeizi-014-0071","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0071/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"。」此不恭之言也。雖然，古無虛諺，不可不察也。","cross":true,"frequency":16}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-001-0001/","text":"孫子曰：兵者，國之大事也；死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["兵者，國之大事也 — Military affairs are a matter of great consequence for the state."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 計篇 · 1","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_001.txt#L11-L16","source":{"line":11,"recordSha256":"f206c33358906c88b29d23c1089e02d3ca739638f0c3dfb8997a9921ee15ba65"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_001.txt","lineStart":11,"lineEnd":16,"fileSha256":"e5eed34dcf3f5774427e1d4c388adb9a42eda2f017e64f9893c574abe2df21cf","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":[],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_001.txt#L11-L16","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_001.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r125","passage":"sunzi-001-0001","quote":"兵者，國之大事也","focus":"者","start":4,"end":12,"focusStart":5,"topics":["topic","zhi-link","nominal"],"translation":"Military affairs are a matter of great consequence for the state.","note":"者 marks the topic and the final 也 closes a nominal identification. 國之大事 assigns political weight to 兵; the following life-and-death contrasts explain why scrutiny is required. Reading 兵 only as an individual soldier would miss this framing.","question":"What is being classified by the nominal predicate?","answer":"Military affairs as a consequential matter for the state.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}