Hanfeizi · 問辯第四十一
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A route through this passage
45 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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是以亂世之聽言也，
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Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
是以亂世之聽言也，Follow an explicit inference ↗是以亂世之聽言也，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗人主者說辯察之言，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗Watch recurrence: 以 × 5 為 × 4 之 × 3 言 × 2 也 × 2 察 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 外儲說左上第三十二其觀行也若之應密子也。人主之聽言也，美其辯；其觀行也，賢其遠。故群臣士民之道言者迂弘，其行身也離世。
韓非子 · 外儲說左上第三十二之聽言也經二：〓#人主之聽言也，不以功用為的，則說者多棘刺白馬之說；不以儀的為關，則射者皆如羿也。人主於說也，皆如
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_041.txt, lines 93–100. HF 41.01:07; jiaoshi i4; jishi 898; shiping 1492; jiaozhu 579
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6ea5161a12f527f52e55024b112c1aa2b23c892fa44776fb0a048356b75e1acd. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.