Hanfeizi · 問辯第四十一

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問辯第四十一 · 567 characters
,。,。,,,。

A route through this passage

67 Han characters · 49 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 人主顧漸其法令而尊學者之智行, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.

Watch recurrence: 者 × 4 也 × 4 而 × 3 之 × 3 以 × 3 其 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.

荀子 · 大略篇第二十七之所以多

重民任而誅不能,此邪行之所以起,刑罰之所以多也。

莊子 · 齊物論第二而不可謂

成。若是而可謂成乎?雖我亦成也。若是而不可謂成乎?物與我無成也。

荀子 · 解蔽篇第二十一然而不可

頃筐、易滿也,卷耳、易得也,然而不可以貳周行。故曰:心枝則無知,傾則不精,貣則疑惑。以贊稽之,萬物可兼知也。身盡其故則美

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_041.txt, lines 64–72. HF 41.01:05; jiaoshi i4; jishi 898; shiping 1492; jiaozhu 579
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 6ea5161a12f527f52e55024b112c1aa2b23c892fa44776fb0a048356b75e1acd. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.