Hanfeizi · 問辯第四十一
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A route through this passage
40 Han characters · 26 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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「明主之國，
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Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
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故言行而不軌於法令者必禁。Follow an explicit inference ↗故言行而不軌於法令者必禁。Read the relationship between clauses ↗故言行而不軌於法令者必禁。Locate a relation ↗Watch recurrence: 者 × 5 言 × 3 法 × 3 令 × 2 最 × 2 貴 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 八說第四十七明主之國明主之國，官不敢枉法，吏不敢為私利，貨賂不行，是境內之事盡如衡石也。此其臣有姦者必知，知者必
韓非子 · 八說第四十七明主之國明主之國，有貴臣，無重臣。貴臣者，爵尊而官大也；重臣者，言聽而力多者也。明主之國，遷官襲級，
韓非子 · 五蠹第四十九明主之國故明主之國，無書簡之文，以法為教；無先王之語，以吏為師；無私劍之捍，以斬首為勇。是境內之民，其
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_041.txt, lines 24–34. HF 41.01:02; jiaoshi i4; jishi 898; shiping 1492; jiaozhu 579
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6ea5161a12f527f52e55024b112c1aa2b23c892fa44776fb0a048356b75e1acd. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.