Hanfeizi · 姦劫弒臣第十四
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
49 Han characters · 38 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
是以度數之言得效於前，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
是以度數之言得效於前，Follow an explicit inference ↗是以度數之言得效於前，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗是以度數之言得效於前，Locate a relation ↗而不苟於世俗之言，Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 於 × 4 之 × 3 言 × 3 而 × 3 是 × 2 人 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 盡心上於聖人之登太山而小天下，故觀於海者難為水，遊於聖人之門者難為言。
荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三於聖人之則禮義惡生？」應之曰：凡禮義者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。
荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三於聖人之生禮義而起法度，然則禮義法度者，是生於聖人之偽，非故生於人之性也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_014.txt, lines 160–165. HF 14.03:02; jiaoshi 216; jishi 246; jiaozhu 129; shiping 477
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: f88bcf6de03cc8b075f7121582cc8d0e655def0ca7ca7ab12e83d0d24e8018d2. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.