Zhuangzi · 天下第三十三
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
43 Han characters · 34 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
南方无窮而有窮，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 3 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 也 × 3 之 × 3 南 × 2 窮 × 2 而 × 2 越 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 大略篇第二十七天下之中欲近四旁，莫如中央，故王者必居天下之中，禮也。
韓非子 · 解老第二十知天下之觀鄉，以邦觀邦，以天下觀天下。吾奚以知天下之然也？以此。」
韓非子 · 喻老第二十一知天下之故箕子見象箸以知天下之禍。故曰：「見小曰明。」
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_033.txt, lines 630–636. ZHUANG 33.7.3 Guo Qingfan 1102; Wang Shumin 1350; Fang Yong 906; Chen Guying 887
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 71e13f3b9914d15cecd41d512dfd109f4b366438257b2eac222c66eda7e41187. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.