Zhuangzi · 達生第十九
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
44 Han characters · 24 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
達生之情者,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
不務生之所无以為;Keep different negatives apart ↗不務生之所无以為;Focus on what an action concerns ↗不務生之所无以為;Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗不務知之所无奈何。Locate the unknown ↗物有餘而形不養者有之矣;Read the relationship between clauses ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 6 者 × 3 不 × 3 達 × 2 生 × 2 情 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 王制篇第九者有之矣;偏黨而無經,聽之辟也。故有良法而亂者有之矣,有君子而亂者,自古及今,未嘗聞也。
荀子 · 致士篇第十四者有之矣危;得之則存,失之則亡。故有良法而亂者有之矣,有君子而亂者,自古及今,未嘗聞也。《傳》曰:「治生乎君子,亂生乎小人。」此之謂也。
莊子 · 天運第十四命之情者憯於𧓽蠆之尾,鮮規之獸,莫得安其性命之情者,而猶自以為聖人,不可恥乎,其无恥也?」
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_019.txt, lines 19–24. ZHUANG 19.1.1 Guo Qingfan 630; Wang Shumin 667; Fang Yong 485; Chen Guying 465
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 8727162d96fd29611eda1521c1302d33e9d8caa3edd536aea583dcfbbf50a858. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.