Zhuangzi · 達生第十九
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
33 Han characters · 28 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
萬物之父母也，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
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Watch recurrence: 精 × 3 天 × 2 則 × 2 成 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 公孫丑上之父母也，皆有怵惕惻隱之心，非所以內交於孺子之父母也，非所以要譽於鄉黨朋友也，非惡其聲而然也。
荀子 · 王制篇第九之父母也。君子者、天地之參也，萬物之總也，民之父母也。
荀子 · 正論篇第十八之父母也湯、武者，民之父母也；桀、紂者，民之怨賊也。今世俗之為說者，以桀、紂為君而以湯、武為弒，然則是誅民之父母
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_019.txt, lines 63–69. ZHUANG 19.1.6 Guo Qingfan 632; Wang Shumin 667; Fang Yong 485; Chen Guying 465
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 8727162d96fd29611eda1521c1302d33e9d8caa3edd536aea583dcfbbf50a858. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.