Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
67 Han characters · 50 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
「魚不可脫於淵，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
「魚不可脫於淵，Keep different negatives apart ↗「魚不可脫於淵，Locate a relation ↗國之利器不可以示人。」Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗非所以明天下也。Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 不 × 4 故 × 2 可 × 2 之 × 2 利 × 2 器 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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2 · Recover the wording
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 喻老第二十一之利器也賞罰者，邦之利器也。在君則制臣，在臣則勝君。
韓非子 · 內儲說下六微第三十一國之利器君先見所罰，則臣鬻之以為威。故曰：「國之利器，不可以示人。」
老子 · 第三十六章可脫於淵必固與之；是謂微明。柔弱勝剛強。魚不可脫於淵，邦之利器，不可以示人。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 莊子 · Zhuangzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Zhuang Zhou; the received collection includes multiple voices and layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR5c0126 · base edition CHANT
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR5c0126_010.txt, lines 174–187. ZHUANG 10.1.16 Guo Qingfan 353; Wang Shumin 356; Fang Yong 261; Chen Guying 259
- Version
abb9cd323dfd9520894b56b3b8ba2ec0ea50554f- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: b1649772ed37b1f313b40ba6c1ad54c5e6044d4dd17e534c9b7f247fde1ca70d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.