Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
68 Han characters · 45 distinct forms · 12 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
顏淵對曰：
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
昔舜巧於使民而造父巧於使馬。Locate a relation ↗昔舜巧於使民而造父巧於使馬。Notice a change in argument structure ↗昔舜巧於使民而造父巧於使馬。Read the relationship between clauses ↗Watch recurrence: 舜 × 3 民 × 3 造 × 3 父 × 3 馬 × 3 以 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 哀公篇第三十一野畢之馭曰：「前日，寡人問吾子，吾子曰：『東野畢之馭，善則善矣。雖然，其馬將失。』不識吾子何以知之？」
荀子 · 哀公篇第三十一東野畢之定公問於顏淵曰：「子亦聞東野畢之善馭乎？」顏淵對曰：「善則善矣。雖然，其馬將失。」定公不悅，入謂左右曰：「君子固讒人
荀子 · 子道篇第二十九顏淵對曰，子曰：「回，知者若何？仁者若何」？顏淵對曰：「知者自知，仁者自愛。」子曰：「可謂明君子矣。」
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_031.txt, lines 341–353. XUN 31:7:3, Beida 503, Knoblock 3:263
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 64a4f8c1345da5110def2f6a619980f45087521785f8588ba8bea1069337c511. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.