Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
68 Han characters · 38 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
君出魯之四門以望魯四郊，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
君出魯之四門以望魯四郊，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗亡國之虛則必有數蓋焉，Follow a condition and its consequence ↗則懼將焉而不至矣！Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 則 × 5 君 × 4 之 × 3 以 × 3 焉 × 3 舟 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 王制篇第九水則載舟傳》曰：「君者、舟也，庶人者、水也。水則載舟，水則覆舟。」此之謂也。
荀子 · 哀公篇第三十一君以此思君以此思哀，則哀將焉而不至矣！君昧爽而櫛冠，平明而聽朝，一物不應，亂之端也，君以此思憂，則憂
荀子 · 哀公篇第三十一且丘聞之裳者不茹葷，非口不能味也，服使然也。且丘聞之，好肆不守折，長不為市。竊其有益與其無益，
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_031.txt, lines 244–255. XUN 31:4:4, Beida 500, Knoblock 3:262
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 64a4f8c1345da5110def2f6a619980f45087521785f8588ba8bea1069337c511. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.