Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
59 Han characters · 45 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
此五者有一於人，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
此五者有一於人，Locate a relation ↗則不得免於君子之誅，Follow a condition and its consequence ↗則不得免於君子之誅，Keep different negatives apart ↗故居處足以聚徒成群，Follow an explicit inference ↗故居處足以聚徒成群，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗Watch recurrence: 不 × 3 之 × 3 足 × 3 以 × 3 此 × 2 有 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 梁惠王下則不得免公問曰：「滕、小國也；竭力以事大國，則不得免焉，如之何則可？」
韓非子 · 外儲說左下第三十三不可不誅曰：「西伯昌賢，百姓悅之，諸侯附焉，不可不誅；不誅，必為殷禍。」紂曰：「子言，義主，何可誅？」
韓非子 · 外儲說左下第三十三可不誅也人臣不以其賢為其主，〓#非可不誅也。〓#且主而誅臣，焉有過？」紂曰：「夫仁義者，上所以勸下也。今昌好仁義，誅之不可。」
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_028.txt, lines 74–81. XUN 28:2:3, Beida 476f, Knoblock 3:245
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: a07e1f2f923bf667d642c6aba40abd730b6025cd4d570ef89031b51403cea1be. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.