Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
47 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
聖王在上，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 4 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 5 無 × 4 上 × 2 行 × 2 百 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 王霸篇第十一則士大夫曲辨：朝廷必將隆禮義而審貴賤，若是，則士大夫莫不敄節死制者矣。百官則將齊其制度，重其官秩，若是，則百吏莫不畏法而遵繩矣。關市幾而
荀子 · 君道篇第十二士大夫無故天子諸侯無靡費之用，士大夫無流淫之行，百吏官人無怠慢之事，眾庶百姓無姦怪之俗，無盜賊之罪，其能以稱義徧矣。
荀子 · 正論篇第十八聖王在上曰：「死而擅之。」是又不然。聖王在上，決德而定次，量能而授官，皆使民載其事而各得其宜；不能以義制利，不能以偽飾性，則兼以
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_024.txt, lines 48–54. XUN 24:2:1, Beida p.405; Knoblock 3:165
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 4b1327926d2aa994f8636127839d11c2a06b8ef8d81a84b068027700039ea2a6. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.