Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
82 Han characters · 52 distinct forms · 13 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
故王者之制名，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 名 × 5 故 × 4 則 × 4 民 × 4 之 × 3 而 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五故王者之故王者之兵不試。湯、武之誅桀、紂也，拱揖指麾而強暴之國莫不趨使，誅桀、紂若誅獨夫。故《泰誓》
荀子 · 正論篇第十八愨則易使；上公正，則下易直矣。治辨則易一，愿愨則易使，易直則易知。易一則彊，易使則功，易知則明，是治之所由生也。
荀子 · 正名篇第二十二以亂正名其民莫敢託為奇辭以亂正名，故壹於道法而謹於循令矣。如是，則其迹長矣。迹長功成，治之極也，是謹於守名約之功也。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_022.txt, lines 61–73. XUN 22:1c:1, Beida p.369; Knoblock 3:128
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 0de16d59abd57f0afeadb2c457a2ee0dc396477e67893c965658872ee7d0cbeb. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.