Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
89 Han characters · 49 distinct forms · 16 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
夫今子宋子不能解人之惡侮，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
夫今子宋子不能解人之惡侮，Keep different negatives apart ↗而務說人以勿辱也，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗而務說人以勿辱也，Recognize a negative directive ↗Watch recurrence: 不 × 7 人 × 5 益 × 5 也 × 4 無 × 4 知 × 4. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 榮辱篇第四辱莫大焉以為利邪？則害莫大焉。將以為榮邪？則辱莫大焉。將以為安邪？則危莫大焉。
荀子 · 王制篇第九猶將無益莫不當矣；三節者不當，則其餘雖曲當，猶將無益也。
荀子 · 儒效篇第八無益於人秦昭王問孫卿子曰：「儒無益於人之國？」孫卿子曰：「儒者法先王，隆禮義，謹乎臣子而致貴其上者也。人主用之，則勢在本朝
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_018.txt, lines 761–776. XUN 18:8:4, Beida p.301; Knoblock 3:45
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 9b2a1b02c95b40091b6c57a890df4267fcfb979465201572cf80ad6633b09e54. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.