Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
29 Han characters · 26 distinct forms · 4 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
──是人臣之論也，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
吉凶、賢不肖之極也，Keep different negatives apart ↗必謹志之而慎自為擇取焉，Read the relationship between clauses ↗必謹志之而慎自為擇取焉，Distinguish doing, being, and acting for ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 3 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 解老第二十賢不肖之，群義之文章也，君臣父子之交也，貴賤賢不肖之所以別也。
孟子 · 離婁下賢不肖之父兄也。如中也棄不中，才也棄不才，則賢不肖之相去，其間不能以寸。」
荀子 · 君道篇第十二足以稽矣此道也，偏立而亂，俱立而治，其足以稽矣。請問兼能之奈何？曰：審之禮也。古者先王審禮以方皇周浹於天下，動無不當也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_013.txt, lines 99–103. XUN 13:1:10, Beida p.212; Knoblock 2:198f
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 626464d9e53ac5870875d9625be4113f766f962b357c3341b433e7b9e7e6186f. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.