Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
40 Han characters · 25 distinct forms · 5 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
聲、則凡非雅聲者舉廢，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
聲、則凡非雅聲者舉廢，Follow a condition and its consequence ↗聲、則凡非雅聲者舉廢，Keep different negatives apart ↗聲、則凡非雅聲者舉廢，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗Watch recurrence: 者 × 4 則 × 3 凡 × 3 非 × 3 舉 × 3 聲 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 正論篇第十八者之制也彼王者之制也，視形埶而制械用，稱遠近而等貢獻，豈必齊哉！故魯人以榶，衛人用柯，齊人用一革，土地刑
荀子 · 正論篇第十八者之制也視形勢而制械用，稱遠近而等貢獻，是王者之制也。
荀子 · 正論篇第十八者之制也規磨之說也，溝中之瘠也，則未足與及王者之制也。語曰：「淺不可與測深，愚不足與謀知，坎井之鼃不可與語東海之樂。」此之謂也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_009.txt, lines 430–435. XUN 9:11:2, Beida p.123; Knoblock 2:101
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: ce05b562ee856e53c19c35a79e35ab9e4dda60fd35290e38a80c439e90550a30. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.