Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
77 Han characters · 32 distinct forms · 15 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
彼王者不然，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 天 × 10 下 × 10 不 × 7 眇 × 6 故 × 4 威 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 存韓第二天下莫敢上書曰：「昔秦、韓戮力一意以不相侵，天下莫敢犯，如此者數世矣。前時五諸侯嘗相與共伐韓，秦發兵以救之。
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四天下莫敢於是天下莫敢言無傳天下於舜。仲尼聞之曰：「堯之知舜之賢，非其難者也。夫至乎誅諫者必傳之舜，乃其難
老子 · 第二十二章故天下莫伐，故有功。不自矜，故長。夫唯不爭，故天下莫能與之爭。古之所謂「曲則全者，豈虛言哉？誠全而歸之。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_009.txt, lines 380–394. XUN 9:9.1, Beida p.122; Knoblock 2:100
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: ce05b562ee856e53c19c35a79e35ab9e4dda60fd35290e38a80c439e90550a30. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.