Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
56 Han characters · 44 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
偷儒憚事，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 不 × 4 而 × 3 子 × 3 儒 × 2 君 × 2 是 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 脩身篇第二偷儒憚事遜敏焉，則有鈞無上，可以為君子者矣。偷儒憚事，無廉恥而嗜乎飲食，則可謂惡少者矣；加愓悍而不順，險賊而不弟焉，則可謂不詳少者矣，雖
荀子 · 非十二子篇第六氏之賤儒佗其冠，祌禫其辭，禹行而舜趨，是子張氏之賤儒也。正其衣冠，齊其顏色，嗛然而終日不言，是子夏氏之賤儒也。
荀子 · 非十二子篇第六無廉恥而事業之中則儢儢然，離離然，偷儒而罔，無廉恥而忍䜁訽：是學者之嵬也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_006.txt, lines 429–438. XUN 6:13:6, Beida p. 75; Knoblock 1:229
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: b122ee1d72ec781bbf258138a6b439bf3ac3b15c6fdd273f8a9ea413ba5121fe. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.