Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
41 Han characters · 37 distinct forms · 8 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
假今之世，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
使天下混然不知是非治亂之所存者，Notice a change in argument structure ↗使天下混然不知是非治亂之所存者，Keep different negatives apart ↗使天下混然不知是非治亂之所存者，Keep different negatives apart ↗使天下混然不知是非治亂之所存者，Focus on what an action concerns ↗使天下混然不知是非治亂之所存者，Name the one, thing, or situation ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 2 亂 × 2 天 × 2 下 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 離婁上之所存者道，工不信度，君子犯義，小人犯刑，國之所存者幸也。
莊子 · 秋水第十七不知是非「且夫知不知是非之竟，而猶欲觀於莊子之言，是猶使蚊負山，商蚷馳河也，必不勝任矣。且夫知不知論極妙之言
荀子 · 彊國篇第十六假今之世之築明堂（於塞外）而朝諸侯，殆可矣。假今之世，益地不如益信之務也。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 荀子 · Xunzi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Xun Kuang; the received collection contains multiple textual layers.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3a0002 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3a0002_006.txt, lines 14–20. XUN 6:1:1,Beida p. 64; Knoblock 1:222
- Version
e18a27621ef434940a368defd29e00eee205dfd2- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: b122ee1d72ec781bbf258138a6b439bf3ac3b15c6fdd273f8a9ea413ba5121fe. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.