Sunzi · Art of War · 形篇

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形篇 · 448 characters
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A route through this passage

48 Han characters · 28 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 善用兵者, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 曰 × 5 生 × 5 勝 × 3 度 × 3 量 × 3 數 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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Shared wording

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荀子 · 議兵篇第十五善用兵者

湯、武不能以必勝也。故善附民者,是乃善用兵者也。故兵要在乎(善)附民而已。」

荀子 · 議兵篇第十五善用兵者

。夫兵之所貴者埶利也,所行者變詐也。善用兵者,感忽悠闇,莫知其所從出;孫、吳用之,無敵於天下,豈必待附民哉!」

荀子 · 議兵篇第十五善用兵者

,秦之衛鞅,燕之繆蟣,是皆世俗之所謂善用兵者也;是其巧拙強弱則未有以相君也,若其道一也,未及和齊也;掎契司詐,權謀傾覆,未免盜兵

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Work
孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
Attribution
Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3b0003_004.txt, lines 61–74. SUN 4.4 tr. Giles 1910: 31. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 59-61; Wu Jiulong 1991: 61-63; Li Ling 1997: 57, tr. Ames 1993: 116; tr. Sawyer 1993: 164善用兵者, The consummate leader
Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 4c62d239fe44d98f98995dd3ad2e70abf419ea3caefa92da7ae8232710328469. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.