Sunzi · Art of War · 形篇
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A route through this passage
80 Han characters · 34 distinct forms · 14 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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古之所謂善戰者，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 勝 × 9 戰 × 6 者 × 6 之 × 4 也 × 4 故 × 4. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五之所謂善之莊蹻，秦之衛鞅，燕之繆蟣，是皆世俗之所謂善用兵者也；是其巧拙強弱則未有以相君也，若其道一也，未及和齊也；掎契司詐，權謀傾覆，未
荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三之所謂善「人之性善。」曰：是不然。凡古今天下之所謂善者，正理平治也；所謂惡者，偏險悖亂也；是善惡之分也已。
孟子 · 離婁上故善戰者故善戰者服上刑，連諸侯者次之，辟草萊、任土地者次之。」
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
- Attribution
- Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3b0003_004.txt, lines 45–58. SUN 4.3 tr. Giles 1910: 29-30. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 57-59; Wu Jiulong 1991: 58-61; Li Ling 1997: 57, tr. Ames 1993: 116; tr. Sawyer 1993: 163-164
- Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 4c62d239fe44d98f98995dd3ad2e70abf419ea3caefa92da7ae8232710328469. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.