Sunzi · Art of War · 謀攻篇

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謀攻篇 · 249 characters
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READING NOTE · r127Predication / Connection

不戰而屈人之兵,善之善者也

To bring another's army to submission without battle is the best form of excellence.

zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes · Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed · CC BY-SA 4.0

A route through this passage

49 Han characters · 28 distinct forms · 10 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 是故百戰百勝, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 善 × 4 之 × 4 兵 × 3 伐 × 3 其 × 3 故 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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What does the object after 屈 show?

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The action makes another's army submit rather than describing the speaker's own submission.

zimai editorial draft · not independently reviewed. Applies to 不戰而屈人之兵,善之善者也.

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孫子 · 謀攻篇屈人之兵

故善用兵者,屈人之兵而非戰也,拔人之城而非攻也,毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下,故兵不頓而利可全,此謀

孫子 · 形篇非善之善

能自保而全勝也。見勝不過眾人之所知,非善之善者也;戰勝而天下曰善,非善之善者也,故舉秋毫不為多力,見日月不為明目,聞雷霆不為聰耳

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論語 · Read the relationship between clauses學而時習之論語 · Read the relationship between clauses本立而道生論語 · Notice a change in argument structure使民以時論語 · Read the relationship between clauses七十而從心所欲,不踰矩
Edition, source, and reuse
Work
孫子 · Sunzi · Art of War
Attribution
Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3b0003_003.txt, lines 27–37. SUN 3.2 tr. Giles 1910: 17-18. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 34-37 Wu Jiulong 1991: 37-38; Li Ling 1997: 47, tr. Ames 1993: 111, tr. Sawyer 1993: 161
Version
96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.