{"id":"sunzi-003-0002","work":"sunzi","chapter":"sunzi-003","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","chapterNumber":3,"ordinal":2,"text":"是故百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上兵伐謀，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，為不得已。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":27,"lineEnd":37,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.2 tr. Giles 1910: 17-18. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 34-37 Wu Jiulong 1991: 37-38; Li Ling 1997: 47, tr. Ames 1993: 111, tr. Sawyer 1993: 161"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L27-L37","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0002/","notes":[{"id":"r127","passage":"sunzi-003-0002","quote":"不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也","focus":"屈","start":14,"end":27,"focusStart":17,"topics":["causative","er","nominal"],"translation":"To bring another's army to submission without battle is the best form of excellence.","note":"屈 takes 人之兵 as its object in a causative reading. 而 connects the absence of battle with the achieved result; it need not imply a temporal sequence. The sentence ranks strategies in a military argument and is not a categorical rejection of every use of force.","question":"What does the object after 屈 show?","answer":"The action makes another's army submit rather than describing the speaker's own submission.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"previous":"sunzi-003-0001","next":"sunzi-003-0003","nearby":[{"id":"sunzi-003-0001","ordinal":1,"text":"孫子曰：SunZisaid:凡用兵之法，全國為上，破國次之；全軍為上，破軍次之；全旅為上，破旅次之；全卒為上，破卒次之；全伍為上，破伍次之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0002","ordinal":2,"text":"是故百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上兵伐謀，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，為不得已。","annotated":true},{"id":"sunzi-003-0003","ordinal":3,"text":"修櫓轒轀，具器械，三月而後成；距闉，又三月而後已。將不勝其忿而蟻附之，殺士卒三分之一，而城不拔者，此攻之災也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0004","ordinal":4,"text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀攻之法也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0005","ordinal":5,"text":"故用兵之法，十則圍之，五則攻之，倍則分之，敵則能戰之，少則能逃之，不若則能避之。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0006","ordinal":6,"text":"故小敵之堅，大敵之擒也。夫將者，國之輔也；輔周則國必強，輔隙則國必弱。故君之所以患於軍者三：不知軍之不可以進而謂之進，不知軍之不可以退而謂之退，是謂縻軍。不知三軍之事，而同三軍之政者，則軍士惑矣；","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0007","ordinal":7,"text":"不知三軍之權，而同三軍之任，則軍士疑矣。三軍既惑且疑，則諸侯之難至矣。是謂亂軍引勝。故知勝有五：知可以戰與不可以戰者勝，識眾寡之用者勝，上下同欲者勝，以虞待不虞者勝，將能而君不御者勝。此五者，知勝之道也。","annotated":false},{"id":"sunzi-003-0008","ordinal":8,"text":"故曰：知彼知己者，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必殆。","annotated":false}],"related":[{"id":"lunyu-001-0001","workTitle":"論語","text":"學而時習之","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0003","workTitle":"論語","text":"本立而道生","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"},{"id":"lunyu-001-0006","workTitle":"論語","text":"使民以時","reason":"Notice a change in argument structure"},{"id":"lunyu-002-0004","workTitle":"論語","text":"七十而從心所欲，不踰矩","reason":"Read the relationship between clauses"}],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"屈人之兵","id":"sunzi-003-0004","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0004/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"謀攻篇","text":"故善用兵者，屈人之兵而非戰也，拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也。必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓而利可全，此謀","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"非善之善","id":"sunzi-004-0002","route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-004-0002/","workTitle":"孫子","chapterTitle":"形篇","text":"能自保而全勝也。見勝不過眾人之所知，非善之善者也；戰勝而天下曰善，非善之善者也，故舉秋毫不為多力，見日月不為明目，聞雷霆不為聰耳","cross":false,"frequency":2}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/sunzi-003-0002/","text":"是故百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也。故上兵伐謀，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。攻城之法，為不得已。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也 — To bring another's army to submission without battle is the best form of excellence."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"孫子 · 謀攻篇 · 2","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3b0003","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L27-L37","source":{"line":27,"recordSha256":"838b3a69b48e60cebfa162038b7b8930426c3c131465c24bd998082180e5883b"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003","commit":"96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248","file":"KR3b0003_003.txt","lineStart":27,"lineEnd":37,"fileSha256":"68fcf9143147a04b227559443d1e6e42e7aeb243b8ba2f135761f30b5b650a9d","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["SUN 3.2 tr. Giles 1910: 17-18. See Guo Huaruo 1962: 34-37 Wu Jiulong 1991: 37-38; Li Ling 1997: 47, tr. Ames 1993: 111, tr. Sawyer 1993: 161"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3b0003/blob/96402eede8bde255fef03e02377448bbcf20a248/KR3b0003_003.txt#L27-L37","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3b0003/KR3b0003_003.txt","author":"Traditionally attributed to Sun Wu; the date and formation of the received text are debated.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[{"id":"r127","passage":"sunzi-003-0002","quote":"不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也","focus":"屈","start":14,"end":27,"focusStart":17,"topics":["causative","er","nominal"],"translation":"To bring another's army to submission without battle is the best form of excellence.","note":"屈 takes 人之兵 as its object in a causative reading. 而 connects the absence of battle with the achieved result; it need not imply a temporal sequence. The sentence ranks strategies in a military argument and is not a categorical rejection of every use of force.","question":"What does the object after 屈 show?","answer":"The action makes another's army submit rather than describing the speaker's own submission.","attribution":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"}}],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}