Hanfeizi · 忠孝第五十一
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
70 Han characters · 46 distinct forms · 11 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
恍惚之言,
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 6 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
非競取父之家也;Keep different negatives apart ↗夫為人子而常譽他人之親曰:Distinguish doing, being, and acting for ↗夫為人子而常譽他人之親曰:Read the relationship between clauses ↗強力生財以養子孫臣妾。」Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 9 也 × 5 子 × 4 事 × 2 父 × 2 非 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
孟子 · 告子下之事君也君子之事君也,務引其君以當道,志於仁而已。」
荀子 · 議兵篇第十五子之事父臣之於君也,下之於上也,若子之事父、弟之事兄也,若手臂之扞頭目而覆胸腹也,詐而襲之與先驚而後擊之,一也。
荀子 · 禮論篇第十九孝子之事事生、飾始也,送死、飾終也。終始具而孝子之事畢、聖人之道備矣。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_051.txt, lines 214–226. ´È±´§ß®•°A The doctrine of vague illusion
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: d98c52fbba669c52e029ae9918d2f8743c85a98ff3a525e2f7f5b53fb245e5a7. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.