Hanfeizi · 五蠹第四十九
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
44 Han characters · 26 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
故民盡死力以從其上。
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 也 × 4 民 × 3 以 × 3 為 × 3 力 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 初見秦第一而民為之夫斷死與斷生者不同，而民為之者，是貴奮死也。夫一人奮死可以對十，十可以對百，百可以對千，千可以對萬，萬可以剋天下
韓非子 · 難一第三十六盡死力以。曰「不愛其身，安能愛君？」然則臣有盡死力以為其主者，管仲將弗用也？
韓非子 · 難一第三十六盡死力以且臣盡死力以與君市，君垂爵祿以與臣市。君臣之際，非父子之親也，計數之所出也。
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_049.txt, lines 707–716. HF 49.12:05; jiaoshi 50; jishi 1066; jiaozhu 673; shiping 1735;
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: c9aaf965a029fa744f6d60fdb2a3ea630341cd3e6ef0d4e7d294481a1555f9f6. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.