Hanfeizi · 八經第四十八
Read the witness. Inspect a construction. Follow the evidence.
Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
45 Han characters · 36 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，Follow an explicit inference ↗故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，Recognize a question or an exclamation ↗故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，Read the relationship between clauses ↗臣不得以行義成榮，Keep different negatives apart ↗臣不得以行義成榮，Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 3 乎 × 2 法 × 2 官 × 2 不 × 2 得 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
Make this passage yours.
Use the reading guide above, build your interpretation, then test what you can recover. Your notes and schedule stay on this device.
1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
Rate your understanding yourself. These reminders use a simple schedule; they do not certify mastery.
Study controls are loading. Reading prompts and source links work without JavaScript.
Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 姦劫弒臣第十四此之謂無此之謂無益之臣也。吾所少而去也，而世主之所多而求也。
韓非子 · 飾邪第十九明主之道明主之道，必明於公私之分，明法制，去私恩。
韓非子 · 安危第二十五明主之道明主之道忠法，其法忠心，故臨之而治，去之而思。
Follow a connection
Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
Select a character to find its other occurrences in these texts.
Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_048.txt, lines 588–595. HF 48.08:03; jiaoshi 176; jishi 1037; shiping 1685; jiaozhu 657; m451
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.