{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0048","work":"hanfeizi","chapter":"hanfeizi-048","chapterTitle":"八經第四十八","chapterNumber":48,"ordinal":48,"text":"故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，此之謂無常之國。明主之道，臣不得以行義成榮，不得以家利為功。功名所生，必出於官法。","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":588,"lineEnd":595,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.08:03; jiaoshi 176; jishi 1037; shiping 1685; jiaozhu 657; m451"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L588-L595","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0048/","notes":[],"previous":"hanfeizi-048-0047","next":"hanfeizi-048-0049","nearby":[{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0042","ordinal":42,"text":"不當，主怒，俱必害；則人不私父兄而進其仇讎。勢足以行法，奉足以給事，而私無所生，故民勞苦而輕官。任事也毋重，使其寵必在爵；","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0043","ordinal":43,"text":"處官者毋私，使其利必在祿，故民尊爵而重祿。爵祿，所以賞也；民重所以賞也，則國治。刑之煩也，名之繆也。賞譽不當則民疑，民之重名與其重賞也均。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0044","ordinal":44,"text":"賞者有誹焉，不足以勸；罰者有譽焉，不足以禁。明主之道，賞必出乎公利，名必在乎為上。賞譽同軌，非誅俱行。然則民無榮於賞之內。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0045","ordinal":45,"text":"有重罰者必有惡名，故民畏。罰，所以禁也；民畏所以禁，則國治矣。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0046","ordinal":46,"text":"主威行義示則主威分，慈仁聽則法制毀。民以制畏上，而上以勢卑下，故下肆很觸而榮於輕君之俗，則主威分。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0047","ordinal":47,"text":"民以法難犯上，而上以法撓慈仁，故下明愛施而務賕納之政，是以法令隳。尊私行以貳主威，行賕納以疑法。聽之則亂治，不聽則謗主，","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0048","ordinal":48,"text":"故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，此之謂無常之國。明主之道，臣不得以行義成榮，不得以家利為功。功名所生，必出於官法。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0049","ordinal":49,"text":"法之所外，雖有難行，不以顯焉，故民無以私名。設法度以齊民，信賞罰以盡民能，明誹譽以勸沮。","annotated":false},{"id":"hanfeizi-048-0050","ordinal":50,"text":"名號、賞罰、法令三隅。故大臣有行則尊君，百姓有功則利上，此之謂有道之國也。","annotated":false}],"related":[],"knowledge":[],"connections":[],"phraseConnections":[{"phrase":"此之謂無","id":"hanfeizi-014-0070","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-014-0070/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"姦劫弒臣第十四","text":"此之謂無益之臣也。吾所少而去也，而世主之所多而求也。","cross":false,"frequency":2},{"phrase":"明主之道","id":"hanfeizi-019-0049","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-019-0049/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"飾邪第十九","text":"明主之道，必明於公私之分，明法制，去私恩。","cross":false,"frequency":13},{"phrase":"明主之道","id":"hanfeizi-025-0023","route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-025-0023/","workTitle":"韓非子","chapterTitle":"安危第二十五","text":"明主之道忠法，其法忠心，故臨之而治，去之而思。","cross":false,"frequency":13}],"studyRecord":{"route":"/classical/passage/hanfeizi-048-0048/","text":"故君輕乎位而法亂乎官，此之謂無常之國。明主之道，臣不得以行義成榮，不得以家利為功。功名所生，必出於官法。","kind":"passage","script":"Hant","definitions":["Unannotated source passage. Add your own interpretation in My note."],"mandarin":"","cantonese":[],"characters":[],"edition":"韓非子 · 八經第四十八 · 48","dataset":"Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L588-L595","source":{"line":588,"recordSha256":"c9aa5daa61cb34f2759b924da61c11d5bd75b838e7bf622fe28e3116d78258c7"},"classical":{"author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","source":{"repository":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005","commit":"55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332","file":"KR3c0005_048.txt","lineStart":588,"lineEnd":595,"fileSha256":"42caae82e7dac3d86b409ad399e9a92219547ecb549da0c951afb167e5ccfc6c","edition":"tls","sourceLabels":["HF 48.08:03; jiaoshi 176; jishi 1037; shiping 1685; jiaozhu 657; m451"],"sourceUrl":"https://github.com/kanripo/KR3c0005/blob/55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332/KR3c0005_048.txt#L588-L595","rawUrl":"/data/classical-0.12.0/sources/KR3c0005/KR3c0005_048.txt","author":"Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.","contributor":"Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"notes":[],"editorial":{"author":"zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes","status":"Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","revision":"0.12.0"},"interpretationScope":"English is provided only for the quoted teaching excerpt; source passage remains unchanged."}}}