Hanfeizi · 難三第三十八
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
86 Han characters · 59 distinct forms · 13 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
下智有之」。
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
安取懷惠之民?Locate the unknown ↗說以「悅近來遠」,Identify means, basis, and purpose ↗此非功伐之論也,Keep different negatives apart ↗Watch recurrence: 之 × 7 也 × 4 上 × 3 民 × 3 說 × 3 以 × 3. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
Without the source in front of you, explain the passage’s main point and one choice you made in reading it. Then reopen the text and check the evidence.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
荀子 · 儒效篇第八所謂賢者君子之所謂賢者,非能徧能人之所能之謂也;君子之所謂知者,非能徧知人之所知之謂也;君子之所謂辨者,非
孟子 · 萬章上而說之以之溝中。其自任以天下之重如此,故就湯而說之以伐夏救民。吾未聞枉己而正人者也,況辱己以正天下者乎?
莊子 · 盜跖第二十九之所謂賢「世之所謂賢士,莫若伯夷、叔齊。伯夷、叔齊辭孤竹之君,而餓死於首陽之山,骨肉不葬。鮑焦飾行非世,
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_038.txt, lines 349–362. HF 38.08:06; jiaoshi 353; jishi 852; shiping 1428; jiaozhu 543; m455; Liao 2.177
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 7972e00e29700d4410456189b0cc7a31d5111bc0ba4f4f362d82aa7b18301fc4. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.