Hanfeizi · 難一第三十六

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難一第三十六 · 5544 characters
,。,。:。

A route through this passage

44 Han characters · 35 distinct forms · 6 units separated by the witness’s punctuation

  1. Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
  2. Test one unit. 桓公不能領臣主之理, Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text.
  3. Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage

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Watch recurrence: 桓 × 3 公 × 3 之 × 3 不 × 2 以 × 2 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.

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荀子 · 性惡篇第二十三不知仁義

義法正為固無可知可能之理邪?然則唯禹不知仁義法正、不能仁義法正也。將使塗之人固無可以知仁義法正之質,而固無可以能仁義法正之具邪?

韓非子 · 外儲說左下第三十三臣主之理

經三:〓#失臣主之理,則文王自履而矜。不易朝燕之處,則季孫終身莊而遇賊。

韓非子 · 難一第三十六公不知仁

或曰:桓公不知仁義。夫仁義者,憂天下之害,趨一國之患,不避卑辱,謂之仁義。故伊尹以中國為亂道,為宰干

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Edition, source, and reuse
Work
韓非子 · Hanfeizi
Attribution
Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
Digital witness
Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
Contributors
Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
Source position
KR3c0005_036.txt, lines 669–674. HF 36.12:05 [12]; jiaoshi 325; jishi 809; shiping 1372; jiaozhu 507; m430; Liao 2.151
Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332
Reuse
CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
Text policy
Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
Teaching
zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Exact source lines ↗ · Original UTF-8 file · Passage + annotation data

Source-file SHA-256: 964d0417956467fb326892e5ec81b075c7c2b9f48a72e9895e25299f51ecbfac. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.