Hanfeizi · 難一第三十六
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Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
38 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 9 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
襄子圍於晉陽中，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 7 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 賞 × 3 圍 × 2 晉 × 2 陽 × 2 功 × 2 赫 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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2 · Recover the wording
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3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 難一第三十六晉陽之事襄子曰：「晉陽之事，寡人國家危，社稷殆矣。吾群臣無有不驕侮之意者，惟赫子不失君臣之禮，是以先之。」仲尼
韓非子 · 十過第十張孟談曰張孟談曰：「夫董閼于，簡主之才臣也，其治晉陽，而尹鐸循之，其餘教猶存，君其定居晉陽而已矣。」
韓非子 · 十過第十張孟談曰襄子懼，乃召張孟談曰：「寡人行城郭及五官之藏，皆不備具，吾將何以應敵？」
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Shared teaching construction · an editorial learning connection, not evidence of common authorship or origin.
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_036.txt, lines 439–447. HF 36.07:01 [7]; jiaoshi 322; jishi 804; shiping 1366; jiaozhu 504; m426; Liao 2.147
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 964d0417956467fb326892e5ec81b075c7c2b9f48a72e9895e25299f51ecbfac. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.