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A route through this passage
29 Han characters · 29 distinct forms · 5 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
- Establish the frame. Read the surrounding chapter. Who speaks, what is being discussed, and which earlier words supply the context?
- Test one unit.
乃召張孟談曰：
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 5 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Computed from this exact witness · Contextual interpretation awaits editorial review. The guide is a set of reading prompts, not a translation. Sources & methods
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1 · Explain it in your own words
2 · Recover the wording
Select a source unit, then hide the passage and reconstruct it. This checks textual recall, not understanding.
3 · Explain, then revisit
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 十過第十城郭及五君至，而行其城郭及五官之藏。城郭不治，倉無積粟，府無儲錢，庫無甲兵，邑無守具。
韓非子 · 外儲說右上第三十四吾將何以下尚校則上位危。威失位危，社稷不守，吾將何以遺子孫？」
韓非子 · 十過第十召張孟談知伯因陰約韓、魏，將以伐趙。襄子召張孟談而告之曰：「夫知伯之為人也，陽親而陰䟽。三使韓、魏而寡人不與焉，其措兵於寡人必矣。今
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_010.txt, lines 567–572. HF 10.06:12; jiaoshi 665; jishi 177; jiaozhu 87; shiping 3i3
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6b14a007ffedd61192f1021cbeda4c720e7f67e5192fe5281e0335dd8ca06284. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.