Original source spelling · punctuation belongs to the digital witness · pronunciation tools follow your language focus.
A route through this passage
35 Han characters · 27 distinct forms · 7 units separated by the witness’s punctuation
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- Test one unit.
故豎穀陽之進酒，
Mark a possible predicate and its participants. Record what you have supplied rather than found explicitly in the text. - Reconstruct the argument. Connect the units in your own words. Where does a description, question, contrast, or consequence depend on your interpretation?
Investigate 8 written forms in this passage
Matched by spelling. These are candidate reading procedures, not assigned grammatical analyses.
Watch recurrence: 之 × 4 忠 × 3 故 × 2 以 × 2 也 × 2. Repetition of a graph need not mean repetition of a sense.
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Shared wording
Computed exact phrases in the pinned witnesses. These links do not assign a sense or assert borrowing.
韓非子 · 十過第十則大忠之十過：一曰行小忠，則大忠之賊也。二曰顧小利，則大利之殘也。三曰行僻自用，無禮諸侯，則亡身之至也。
韓非子 · 飾邪第十九豎穀陽之故曰：豎穀陽之進酒也，非以端惡子反也，實心以忠愛之，而適足以殺之而已矣。此行小忠而賊大忠者也。
韓非子 · 飾邪第十九大忠之賊故曰：小忠，大忠之賊也。若使小忠主法，則必將赦罪以相愛，是與下安矣，然而妨害於治民者也。
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Edition, source, and reuse
- Work
- 韓非子 · Hanfeizi
- Attribution
- Traditionally associated with Han Fei; authorship of individual chapters is not uniform or certain.
- Digital witness
- Kanseki Repository · KR3c0005 · base edition tls
- Contributors
- Kanseki Repository (Kanripo) contributors; upstream base-edition labels retained in each original file.
- Source position
- KR3c0005_010.txt, lines 110–116. HF 10.02:06; jiaoshi 655; jishi 165; jiaozhu i1; shiping 370
- Version
55418cf95c05d3bcc35e26bb568cf0a8da957332- Reuse
- CC BY-SA 4.0. Text extraction and teaching additions share this licence.
- Text policy
- Source spelling and punctuation retained. Encoding headers, page markers, paragraph markers, whitespace, and leading section numbers are removed from the reading view. No silent script conversion or textual correction.
- Teaching
- zimai · AI-assisted editorial notes. English renderings are excerpt-level reading aids, not a full published translation. Editorial pilot · not independently reviewed.
Source-file SHA-256: 6b14a007ffedd61192f1021cbeda4c720e7f67e5192fe5281e0335dd8ca06284. A source comment that cites a translator is an upstream reference, not the attribution of a translation imported here.